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neuroprotectiveEVIDENCECUSResearch chemical

Mexidol (Emoxypine)

aka Emoxypine succinate · 2-Ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate

Russian prescription antioxidant and anti-anxiety compound. Membrane stabiliser used for cerebrovascular and anxiety conditions.

Dose range125–500mg
Half-lifeh
Onsetmin
Safety4/5low evidence base

Mechanism of action

Antioxidant through scavenging reactive oxygen species and stabilising membrane lipid bilayer. Modulates GABA receptor signalling for anxiolytic effect. Improves cerebral microcirculation. The combined mechanism produces anxiolytic and cognitive effects without sedation.

History

Mexidol was developed in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and is approved as a prescription drug in Russia and several former Soviet states for cerebrovascular disorders, anxiety, and alcohol withdrawal. Western availability is limited; the compound has a substantial Russian clinical literature but minimal Western evaluation. Unscheduled in some Western jurisdictions; not available as a regulated product.

Benefits

  • Anxiolytic effect

    EVIDENCEC

    Russian clinical use.

  • Cerebrovascular function

    EVIDENCEC

    Russian trials.

Side effects

  • Mild drowsinessuncommonmild
  • GI upsetuncommonmild

Cited research

Where to buy

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Amazon Marketplace 3.5Mexidol (Emoxypine) — AmazonSee vendorShop Ad

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