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Frequently asked questions

What are nootropics?+

Substances that may improve cognitive function — memory, focus, mood, creativity, or motivation — while having a low side-effect profile. The term was coined in 1972 by Corneliu Giurgea to describe piracetam.

Are nootropics safe?+

Safety varies enormously by substance, dose, and combination. We grade each substance on a 0–5 safety scale informed by clinical literature and side-effect profile. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new compound, especially if you take prescription medication.

Are nootropics legal?+

Legal status varies by country and substance. We track US, UK, EU, and AU status on every substance page. Some popular nootropics (modafinil, racetams) are prescription-only or scheduled in certain jurisdictions.

Where should I start?+

The safest entry-point stacks for most people are caffeine + L-theanine (focus) or omega-3 + magnesium L-threonate (long-term brain health). Use the Goal Finder tool to get a personalized suggestion.

How do you evaluate substances?+

Every substance gets an evidence grade (A–F) based on quality and quantity of human RCT evidence, and a safety score (0–5) based on tolerability and side-effect profile. We cite primary literature whenever possible.

Do you sell anything?+

We do not sell supplements directly. We earn revenue through affiliate commissions from vendor stores and paid vendor directory tiers. Paid placement is always clearly disclosed.

How do affiliate links work?+

When you click a vendor link from our site and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This does not influence our editorial rankings — our rubric is published and applied consistently.